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Home » What Damages Can You Recover After a Dog Bite Injury?

What Damages Can You Recover After a Dog Bite Injury?

January 27, 2023 by Louis Gertler Last Modified: March 17, 2026

A dog bite damages claim allows injured victims to seek compensation after a serious attack. Dog bites can lead to painful injuries, emotional distress, and financial strain that affect daily life. Understanding how a dog bite damages claim works helps victims take informed steps toward recovery.

In Louisiana, dog owners may be held responsible when their animal causes harm. Victims may be entitled to recover various forms of compensation depending on the severity of the injuries and their long-term effects.

Why a Dog Bite Damages Claim Matters

A dog bite damages claim provides a legal path to recover losses tied to an injury. These claims are essential because dog attacks often result in both immediate and long-term consequences.

Victims may face:

  • Emergency medical treatment

  • Ongoing rehabilitation

  • Lost income due to missed work

  • Emotional distress following the incident

Children are especially vulnerable, often experiencing lasting fear or trauma. A properly handled bite damages claim ensures these impacts are fully considered.

Types of Compensation in a Dog Bite Damages Claim

Compensation in a dog bite claim is typically divided into two main categories: economic damages and non-economic damages.

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Economic Damages Explained

Economic damages cover measurable financial losses related to the injury. These are usually supported by documentation such as bills and employment records.

Common examples include:

  • Medical expenses, including hospital visits and surgeries

  • Future medical care and rehabilitation costs

  • Lost wages from time away from work

  • Reduced earning ability if the injury affects long-term employment

A severe injury may prevent a victim from returning to their previous job. In such cases, a bite damage claim can include projected income loss.

Non-Economic Damages Explained

Non-economic damages address the personal impact of the injury. While these are not tied to direct financial costs, they are a key part of a dog bite damages claim.

These damages may include:

  • Physical pain and discomfort

  • Emotional distress and anxiety

  • Scarring or permanent disfigurement

  • Reduced enjoyment of daily life

Visible injuries, especially on the face or arms, can have lasting psychological effects that deserve recognition in a claim.

How Louisiana Law Applies to Dog Bite Damage Claims

Louisiana law requires victims to prove certain elements when pursuing a damages claim. A key factor is whether the dog owner knew or should have known about the risk posed by the animal.

Relevant considerations include:

  • Prior aggressive behavior of the dog

  • Failure to restrain or control the animal

  • Violations of local leash or safety laws

Comparative fault may also apply. If a victim is partially responsible for the incident, the total compensation in a dog bite claim may be reduced accordingly.

When Punitive Damages May Be Considered

Punitive damages are less common but may be awarded in certain situations involving extreme negligence.

Examples may include:

  • An owner knowingly allowing a dangerous dog to roam freely

  • Ignoring repeated warnings about the animal’s behaviour

These damages are intended to discourage reckless conduct rather than compensate for direct losses.

How Injuries Affect a Dog Bite Damages Claim

The severity of injuries plays a significant role in determining the value of a dog bite damage claim. More serious injuries typically result in higher compensation.

Common dog bite injuries include:

  • Deep puncture wounds

  • Infections or complications

  • Nerve damage

  • Broken bones

  • Permanent scarring

Children often suffer more severe injuries due to their size and limited ability to defend themselves. As a result, a bite damage claim involving a child may include greater compensation for long-term effects.

Evidence That Supports a Dog Bite Damages Claim

Strong evidence is critical in building a successful dog bite damages claim. Proper documentation helps establish both liability and the extent of damages.

Important evidence may include:

  • Medical records and treatment history

  • Photographs of injuries and recovery progress

  • Witness statements

  • Animal control or police reports

  • Proof of lost income

Documenting injuries from the beginning and throughout recovery strengthens the overall claim.

Filing Deadline for a Dog Bite Damages Claim

Louisiana law imposes strict deadlines for filing personal injury claims. Missing the deadline can prevent a victim from pursuing compensation.

Taking early action allows for:

  • Better evidence collection

  • Stronger case preparation

  • More effective legal strategy

Understanding the timeline is essential when pursuing a claim.

Why Legal Guidance Can Strengthen Your Claim

Handling a dog bite claim without legal support can be difficult. Insurance companies often attempt to reduce payouts or deny responsibility.

An attorney can help by:

  • Evaluating the full value of the claim

  • Gathering and organising evidence

  • Negotiating with insurance companies

  • Representing the victim if the case goes to court

Legal support ensures the claim is handled thoroughly and professionally.

Steps to Take After a Dog Bite Incident

Taking the right steps after a dog bite can protect your health and strengthen your claim.

Recommended actions include:

  • Seek immediate medical attention

  • Report the incident to local authorities

  • Identify the dog and its owner

  • Document injuries and the scene

  • Avoid making statements to insurance companies without guidance

These steps create a clear record that supports a dog bite damages claim.

How Compensation Supports Recovery

A dog bite damages claim helps victims recover both financially and emotionally. Compensation can reduce the burden of medical expenses and provide support during recovery.

Healing takes time, and financial stability allows victims to focus on their well-being. A well-prepared claim can make this process more manageable.

Closing Thoughts on Dog Bite Damages Claims

Understanding your rights after a dog attack is essential. A dog bite damages claim provides a path to recover compensation for medical costs, lost income, and emotional impact. Each case is unique, and outcomes depend on the details of the incident and the severity of injuries.

If you or a loved one has been injured in a dog bite incident, taking action early can make a meaningful difference. Gertler Law Firm works with clients to evaluate each dog bite damage claim, build strong cases, and pursue fair compensation. Their team is ready to help you move forward with confidence.

About Louis Gertler

Louis L. Gertler, Esq. is a New Orleans attorney and partner at Gertler Law Firm. He represents individuals and families in civil matters involving serious injuries and wrongful death in Louisiana, including claims related to product incidents, medical care, and large-scale proceedings such as mass tort matters and class actions.

Louis earned his Juris Doctor from Tulane University Law School in 1994. He has been listed in The Best Lawyers in America since 2012 and was named Lawyer of the Year for Product Liability Litigation Plaintiffs in New Orleans in 2022, an honor based on peer review.

Louis approaches each matter with thorough preparation, careful review of the facts, and clear communication, helping clients understand the process and available options at each stage of the case.

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